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The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution, which was formerly the NICHSPDP, is a non-profit international certification board, which provides examinations, in regards to planning, developing, cleaning, disinfecting, sterilization, and inventory management activities. The CBSPD is governed by a Board of Directors who has extensive expertise and specializes in healthcare sterilization processing and distribution. The company was founded in 1988 and is incorporated within the state of New Jersey and since its inception and has credentialed over 31,000 internationally and currently has over 20,000 active certificates.

Standards and Guidelines

The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution is required to meet the joint technical testing standards of the American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education. The program continues to comply with these standards of testing, which are currently the highest in the industry and is a member of the Institute for Credentialing Excellence. They also happen to be a member of the Institute for Credentialing Excellence and their Flexible Endoscope and Management certification programs are accredited by the NCCA (National Commission for Certifying Agencies)

Test Development and Administration

Kansas corporation PSI Services Inc. which has contracts with the Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution Board provides all test administration services, which include, securing computerized exams, proctor selection, pencil exams, test site selection, examination scoring and reporting those scores to the CBSPD. In countries where computer testing is often unavailable, they will administer paper-pencil testing at approved test sites. In Spanish speaking countries, They’ll also have a translator made available, who will be able to translate the exam from English to Spanish or any other special testing needs that need to be accommodated.

Purpose of Certification

The certification programs purpose, which is published on their website, is to measure and ensure each individual meets all of the competency-based standards. These standards include:

• Protecting the public by ensuring safe and effective levels of practice.
• To educate and promote healthcare standards, which includes the certification of sterile and flexible endoscope processing personnel, which ensures safe and effective levels of practice.
• Encouraging continued education for healthcare professionals working in the sterile processing and flexible endoscope processing professions.
• Encouraging re-certification of individuals who were previously recognized as certified.
• Maintaining a public accessible certification registry.
• Promoting professional accountability.

Certification Programs

The Certification Board for Sterile Processing and Distribution offers five levels of certification, which includes Technician, Surgical Instrument Specialist, Ambulatory Surgery Technician, Flexible Endoscope Reprocessor, and Management; the examinations for each level are given 4 times a year. Examinations within the United States can be taken on the computer, but some exams in the U.S. are still using the paper-pencil format, which is offered at test sites throughout the United States. There are currently more than 1,100 test sites throughout the country, which is also available in Canada and internationally.

Tech Exam Requirements

• Certification takes 12 months to complete.
• Requires a passing score of 70 or higher.
• Requires at least 6 months of full-time employment in

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When it comes to choosing high-quality socket head cap screws or socket machine bolts for your job, you need to know more than just the right dimensions; the materials from which your fastening components are made will be a significant factor in achieving the best result.

Knowing the difference between stainless steel, steel, brass, bronze, aluminum, etc. can help you make the right choice. Respectable fastening manufacturers offer different options to suit structural demands. For example, BACO socket bolts are frequently made of stainless steel, but they also carry bolts made from other materials that are frequently used in construction applications.

Finding the best option for the job takes a basic understanding of these materials. You’ll benefit from familiarizing yourself with the following choices.

Stainless Steel Bolts 

Stainless steel is essentially a mix of low-carbon steel and chromium. These combinations are frequently referred to as an alloy. Due to the right combination of compounds, the material has excellent anti-corrosion properties and is still quite economical.

When it comes to industrial projects, stainless steel bolts are usually in heavy demand. Even though they aren’t as strong as regular steel in general, various treatments and finishes can address specific tradeoffs. Hardened stainless steel is stronger than regular steel, however, hardened steel is more durable than hardened stainless steel.

Overall, stainless steel is an excellent choice for projects where extra durability and corrosion resistance is required, but keep in mind that different types of stainless steel are used to make various structural bolts. Here are some common examples:

18 – 8 stainless steel means that it contains 18 percent of chromium and 8 percent of nickel. This is the most common type of stainless steel.

316 is a stainless steel grade that is highly resistant to corrosion. It can be used in salt water or applications exposed to chlorine. This stainless steel type comes with a higher price than 18-8.

If you aren’t sure what stainless steel type is the best for your project, a reputable bolt manufacturer can usually provide advice.

Steel Bolts 

Steel is one of the most common materials used for fasteners. You can find bolts made out of regular steel and out of hardened steel, which is specially treated for durability. Steel can also be zinc and chrome plated.

Four grades of steel exist for bolt manufacturing needs: grades 2, 5, and 8, as well as alloy steel. Other grades may also be used but they aren’t as much of a standard for fasteners.

When purchasing steel bolts, make sure you carefully consider the grade. Steel bolts may sound like a straightforward option, but specific grades affect performance. If you aren’t sure about the grade, ask the manufacturer. The most common and economical option is grade 2. It’s used for projects when extra high durability is not an issue. Grade 8, on the other hand, is a hardened steel, which is excellent for durability purposes. Alloy steel bolts are very strong but they can be brittle.

Aluminum Bolts…

More than half the states in the U.S., as well as the District of Columbia, have legalized the use of medical marijuana, and more are planning to do the same. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has only approved marijuana treatment for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome and Dravet syndrome. Although the agency did agree to support additional research on the use of marijuana, they’re still limiting its use for medical purposes.

Basic facts about medical marijuana

Medical marijuana uses a marijuana plant to treat specific kinds of diseases or conditions. It’s like recreational marijuana but taken for medicinal purposes. What’s great about the marijuana plant is that it has over 100 various chemicals that affect the body in different ways.

Medical marijuana is an excellent solution to a few conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease and cancer. It’s used to treat epilepsy and glaucoma, too. Moreover, it’s also used to treat specific mental states such as PTSD and schizophrenia.

But the most significant benefit that cannabis can bring to a patient is its ability to ease chronic pain. It can also reduce vomiting and nausea that occurs during chemotherapy and spasticity.

Patients can get medical marijuana from a medical dispensary in Tulsa or other places that carry it for medicinal purposes. The patient needs a written recommendation from a licensed doctor in the state where marijuana is legal. The patient also needs to have a condition that uses cannabis as an alternative form of treatment.

Every state has its list of health conditions that you can check to ensure that you’re eligible for it. Your state may also need you to get a medical marijuana ID card for validation. Once you have it, you can buy it from any dispensary that carries it.

You can take medical marijuana in various ways. Most people smoke it or use a vaporizer to inhale it. Meanwhile, others eat edibles that contain hemp while others apply it on their skin. How you take it is up to you.

But keep in mind that each method has its way of working in your body. Vaporizing or smoking cannabis can help you feel the effects. Meanwhile, eating it takes at least one to two hours to experience its effects.

The difference between CBD and medical marijuana  

Unlike CBD, you need to enroll in states programs that require a physician or a doctor to certify that your condition qualifies for the program. Also, it also contains THC or tetrahydrocannabinol, which is an active chemical that has psychoactive effects to its users.

In contrast, CBD comes from hemp, which is a different cannabis plant that’s no longer considered as a Schedule I drug. WebMD says that you can also buy these hemp-based CBD oils online and other retail stores.

There are a more significant number of patients who have tried hemp CBD but didn’t get similar results when they take medical marijuana. That’s why they often go back to using medical cannabis. So, if you’re going to use medical …

Before relying on a lean mass gainer to add muscle mass, it is important to know well the benefits as well as the disadvantages of such a supplement.

To have a toned and muscular body is a goal most fitness enthusiasts strive to achieve. On your road to get that desired physique, along with a strict workout regime, the right diet plan and resting well are also very important.

Many people also look at taking protein and gainer supplements as a means to achieve the perfect physique and muscle gainershave fast become a very popular option for weight and muscle gain.

Understanding muscle gaining supplements

While it is for good reasons that muscle gainer supplements are so popular, it is very important to well understand both advantages and disadvantages associated with them, particularly lean mass gainer supplements.

• It is critical to be well-aware of these factors, because while the right intake of muscle gainer supplements could lead to desired results, the supplement must contain the correct proportion of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins etc. in every serving. This balance of nutrients is the crucial factor that can swing the product in your favour, or have detrimental effects on your body.
• So, which one really is the best lean mass gainer for you? It depends on a lot of factors like the results you are looking to achieve, your body type, your workout schedule, lifestyle etc. ‘Lean mass’ essentially means muscle without fat, and lean mass gainer supplements help you gain muscle mass while maintaining the desired body weight.
• Packed with high-quality protein, calories and carbohydrates (not sugar-based) and without the fats in weight gain supplements, lean mass gainers and muscle gainers help you achieve your goal of a muscular body.

Let’s look at the pros and cons of using these supplements:

Benefits:

1. 1. Delivering high calories and carbs, a lean mass gainer substantially adds to your muscle mass.
   2. Lean mass gainer with creatine further helps in developing muscles rapidly.
   3. It helps your body recover quicker after a strenuous workout.

 

• Lean mass gainers are a good source of BCAAs.

 

1. The 1:1 ratio of protein to carbohydrate helps gaining mass while controlling weight gain

Cons:

1. Be wary of the calorie intake. While calories help build muscles, too much will lead to unwanted weight gain. Choose the right product.
2. They often contain caffeine and can cause insomnia, so be 100% sure of taking them if you suffer from sleep problems.
3. Caffeine and creatine together can cause dehydration.
4. Taking more than the required amount of lean mass gainerswill make you gain weight, which is not desirable.

Lean mass gainer and similar muscle gainer supplements could be excellent ways to build muscles in a short period of time while keeping the body weight in check. However, to avoid undesired effects on the body, it is best to take the product on medical advice and in the prescribed dosage only.…

How does anti-aging work? Is it a one-time thing? Or is it for life? What do I need to do to adapt this lifestyle?

These are some of the questions burning in our minds. Here we have tried to answer some of these questions.

WHAT IS SKIN AGING?

Aging is a natural process. Our skins age gracefully with time. There are various factors that affect our skins. Some of these factors, we can influence. Others, not so much.

The one factor that we can do nothing about is nature. It IS going to take its toll. As we grow older, our skin produces less and less collagen and that in turn leads to less elasticity. Hence, the visible lines on our faces. Losing the youthful radiance is only natural. The skin starts getting drier and drier and thinner with time.

But thankfully, there are some factors that affect our skin that we can control. These include our lifestyle choices and our environments. By using some pre-emptive measures, we can halt or reduce the effects of these factors and slow the aging process.

This is how you can achieve a zen lifestyle for your skin:

GET OUT OF THE SUN

Whether its work, or study or some other activity. We spend a lot of time outdoors. A major factor in our skin’s aging is the UV rays from the sun. Make sure that you don’t spend more time in the sun than is needed. If you want a tan, make sure it’s a 20 minute session and not more than that.

USE SUNSCREEN

Even if you don’t tan, there is a lot of time that you have to spend outside. No matter what you’re up to, protecting yourself form the sun is very important. There are a number of ways to do that. Look for shade whenever you can, use wide-brimmed hats, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen, preferably SPF 30 or higher. Look for beauty products online to search for the best one.

KEEP AWAY FROM TANNING SALONS

It’s the same as the point above. It doesn’t matter if it’s the sun or some salon. The harmful UV rays are going to get you. That is some doctors believe, the best and quickest way of skin-aging. Use a self-tanner if you have to.

QUIT SMOKING

Whether you want unblemished, fresh, smooth skin or not. If you smoke, stop. Apart from the radical, unbearable effects of smoking, it also substantially accelerates the aging process. Your skin will get a permanent dull, yellowish, sallow complexion in addition to wrinkles.

EAT HEALTHY

Various studies propose that eating a healthy diet that contains fruits and vegetables can greatly reduce the aging process. These studies also suggest that a sugar based diet laced with carbohydrates can quicken the process.

SAY NO TO ALCOHOL

Again, it’s a no brainer. Alcohol has disastrous effects on the skin.

START A WORKOUT ROUTINE

Exercise improves blood circulation and helps the immune system. Research suggest that keeping a regular workout routine may …

I will shine a light in your face and make your acne magically disappear! Sounds weird right? Something a child would say to you rather than a dermatologist. But it comes to light (pardon the pun) that facial light therapy techniques really do work, even if they aren’t meant for us all.

According to leading dermatologists, Light therapy is the new and upcoming way to treat acne.

It all started with NASA. NASA developed this technology in the early 1990s, to help plants grow in space. Later, with much research, they found that it can also be used to heal wounds. Because, there are not much options for astronauts in space, and wounds tend to heal less effectively in space, this technology proved to be essential for the people out there.

A little more research later, this technology found its way into the hands of dermatologists and cosmetologists for healing cosmetic procedure related wounds.

Since then, LED treatment has found its way into many a doctors’ hands. It is being used for certain types of cancers, chronic pain and even hair loss. In cosmetics, acne light therapy appears to have many uses.

THE RED PILL VS THE BLUE PILL

To understand the concept of using light to treat acne, let us first go through the process of acne spouting up on our skin to begin with. Your skin sometimes produces a lot of sebum, which is an oil like substance. Bacteria and other environmental pollutants that you regularly come in contact with, are stuck in that oil and all these things combine to clog the pores. Hence, your everyday whiteheads or blackheads are formed. When the follicle wall is damaged, this compound of oil, bacteria and other junk pours out causing redness. That brings immediate response from your immune system that unleashes microorganisms to fight off that bacteria. Hence, the irritation, inflammation and pain.

Red light appears to decrease the reaction of your immune system, namely the swelling, pain and redness. The blue light tends to fight the bacteria that is originally to blame for all these symptoms.

Whether you’re at the doctor’s office, or using a blue light skin treatment kit at home, the light is placed on or near the skin area which is affected. The time duration can be anything from 10 to 30 minutes. Using the assistance of infrared light, the red and blue light infiltrate into the effected tissue and enhance the process in the cell. The combination of these two lights results in younger, more youthful, sturdier skin.

Research also promotes the use of red light to reduce the formation of wrinkles. A study conducted found that the patients had 81 percent reduction in zits and another research found 78 percent overall improvements in the subjects.

The beauty of it all is that it doesn’t cause any harm as it doesn’t contain any kind of UV light. There are no serious side effects. There’s no skin damage involved. Several people who’ve reviewed these products …

We all want to maintain an active lifestyle and to keep this goals as our utmost priority. But, most of our today’s generation is in denial about their health concerns. When life gets a little busy, we take casual exercises or gym gears for granted and it is the first thing that gets dropped from our list. We come up with various reasons for not exercising or giving enough time to our health, but it can be done by managing time and anxiety related to even beginning.

Anxiety, that your body will get hurt! Anxiety of discomfiture! Anxiety that you will fail.          

On one hand, people strive to make time to work out but can’t; while on the hand, people do not avoid exercising as it is one of the integral parts to achieve success.   

Once you are firm in your decision to get fit, the biggest challenge is to apt new exercise routine into your stuffed lifestyle. Working out using home exercise equipment needs to be happily scheduled rather than considering it as a stressful phase. There are a number of strategies through which you can make the process of incorporating exercise into your life much fun, without even compromising on anything, include:   

Fitness Plan is a Must

There are two types of people, one who make schedule and work accordingly, and the other who are more flexible. If your get stuck within your hectic routine, then you surely need to make a plan for your fitness in order to get in shape. Schedule every exercise, which you will be practicing by using home exercise equipment for every day, because it will help you in concentrating while you are working out. However, you should always be ready to bend with contingent factors, because sometimes planning doesn’t go the right way and you have to leave a session. People take written plan as more formal and try to stick to it.    

Efficient Work Out

Whether you are traveling home from office late or to any other city, do not compromise on your workout routine. Choose an exercise that you are ready to do anywhere using portable home exercise equipment. Preferably, this exercise needs to be the one, which doesn’t ask much practice beforehand and the one, which can result in significant gains within short period of time. Tabata, bodyweight, running and interval training are some of the examples.   

Consider Exercise as an Appointment  

It is generally seen that people do have pre-scheduled appointments with their doctor, or dentists, which they really stick to. But, when it comes to fitness, they generally avoid it. Plan your exercise and finalize your home exercise equipment by taking it in a way that it is a regular appointment of yours with the doctor that cannot be avoided.

Altogether, we can say that it is important to at least move a bit rather than just sitting at a same place all day long. A conscious effort is the step towards a healthier life!

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Diamond jewelry has its own touch of elegance and decency. In this world, we believe nothing is more romantic than purchasing your girl a piece of beautiful diamond jewelry. It’s more attracting and beautiful to do for a girl. Consider giving some a chocolate diamond ring with spending so much time on designing it, That would be somebody’s dream coming true moment. Customizing a piece of jewel to a whole set of jewelry is an art and nobody is an artist. If you got to learn to do it just with your instants for someone you want to make it for.

A jewel from a shop could be very beautiful but designing it from your own mind for your close ones can make it look ethereal and gorgeous.

FASHION OR COSTUME JEWELRY:

Fashion jewelry reflects more of trendy design. It counts more in some metals fused with other stones and not purely diamonds. Chokers, pendant, and bracelet these days are so about metals and stuff rather than of diamonds only. If you are customizing a ring with keeping all the latest fashion trends in your mind then you should also think of the costume making and appropriate jewels according to that.

Chocolate diamond wedding rings are so in fashion but you can also lower there cost. Well, low cost is always a tempting option but if you really wanted to do that just think of adding some stones to it with some diamonds and use gold also. This can lower your cost and can make your jewelry look way classy.

DESIGN AND INSPIRATION:

If you are designing something you cannot go with an empty mind. You need to have some ideas and thoughts on how it’s going to be and how it will look like. The more you pay attention to what you are following a design for it will enhance the whole look. It will make the ring look very trendy because somehow you will follow fashion.

Try to learn the facet of other designers and keep those notes in your mind when designing a piece of jewelry.  It’s not easy but if you know what you will have to do then your work will become a bit easy. Consider yourself as immature and try to focus on each and every detail you could possibly think of.

MOODS AND PERSONALITY:

Moods and personality of a person matter a lot. If you are customizing a piece of jewelry you must know if you are able to carry it or not. Jewelry expresses your style and elegance to make sure not to go wrong with that. Your mood can depict your personality anywhere you go and the reason for customizing jewelry us to show your class more often.

Your delicate personality can make you look more stunning with an elegant and fragile piece of a jewel in your hand. The trend for custom jewelry is increasing day by day as people are more into showcasing their love with the help of …